thin

thin
thin
A adj
1 (in width) [nose, lips, stick, wall] mince ; [line, stripe, string, wire] fin ; [strip] étroit ;
2 (in depth) [slice, layer] fin, mince ; the ice is thin la couche de glace n'est pas très épaisse ;
3 (in consistency) [mud, mixture] liquide ; [soup, liquid, sauce] clair ; [oil] fluide ;
4 (lean) [person, face, arm, leg] maigre ; he looks thin and haggard il est hâve et maigre ; to get thin maigrir ;
5 (fine) [card, paper] fin ; [fabric, garment] léger/-ère ; [mist, smoke] léger/-ère ; the mist is getting thinner la brume se dissipe ;
6 (in tone) (high-pitched) aigre ; (weak) fluet/fluette ;
7 Fin thin trading marché m calme ;
8 (sparse) [population, crowd, hair, beard] clairsemé ;
9 fig (unconvincing) [excuse] peu convaincant ; [evidence] insuffisant ; [plot] squelettique ; to wear thin [joke, excuse] être usé ; my patience is wearing thin je commence à perdre patience ;
10 [air] (at altitude) raréfié.
B ○ adv [slice] en tranches fpl fines ; [spread] en couche mince.
C vtr (p prés etc -nn-)
1 (also thin down) (dilute) diluer [paint] ; allonger [sauce, soup] ;
2 (disperse) = thin out.
D vi (p prés etc -nn-) (also thin out) [fog, mist] se dissiper ; [crowd] se disperser ; [hair] se raréfier.
E thinning pres p adj [hair, crowd] clairsemé.
Idioms
as thin as a rake ou lath maigre comme un clou ; to be thin on the ground être rare ; to get thin on top (bald) se dégarnir ; to have a thin time of it traverser une période difficile.
Phrasal verbs
■ thin down US maigrir.
■ thin out :
▶ thin [sth] out, thin out [sth] éclaircir [seedlings, hedge] ; réduire [population].

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

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